How Gore-Tex Works – From the Inside Out
Posted: Friday, January 13, 2006
by John Phung
Yes it is
true that Gore-Tex is a household name and people associate it with a variety
of activities and fashion statements. Gore-Tex has been around for over twenty
years and it has always been constantly changing and evolving. But do we really
know what Gore-Tex is or does everyone believe it is just a brand name. If you
were to go into a store to buy a Gore-Tex product would you know what to buy?
Does it matter? Well the answer is yes.
GORE-WHAT?
It is
necessary to know what Gore-Tex actually is to understand what it does.
Gore-Tex fabric is made using high tech fabrics connected on either side of a
Gore-Tex membrane. This membrane is constructed using Teflon and it is made up
of many threads forming vast amounts of micro pores. These micro pores are
small enough that water can’t leak through the membrane but they are large
enough for moisture vapor to escape. You are now asking yourself so what? Well
there is good news that’s all of the technical knowledge that you need to know.
Bragging Rights
Gore-Tex
was the world’s first to create technologically advanced apparel and is still
the leader in this industry due to its durability, waterproof ability and
breathability. Gore-Tex has been able to stay unique thanks to its membrane
technology that cannot be found anywhere else in the marketplace. That is
right, they are the only ones. It is this innovation and Gores ability to
diversify to virtually everybody in the world that has enabled them to remain
number one. Okay so why are they so good? It is the benefits that Gore-Tex
offers.
Durability
Gore-Tex can sustain cold and wet weather over and over
again regardless of the season. The fabric is washable and it can handle a
variety of contaminants including bug spray, sweat and even fuel.
Waterproof & Windproof
Gore-Tex is 100% waterproof and windproof to eliminate wind
chill. It has the ability to reflect wind and repel water to keep people warm
and dry.
Breathable
Physical activity of any kind regardless of temperature will
cause you to sweat. Gore-Tex is breathable which means that moisture can
escape. This prevents heat loss and allows you to stay dry and warm no matter
what the elements are outside.
Sealed Seams
Gore-Seam Tape covers the seams of every product made by
Gore-Tex. This tape prevents water from leaking through the stitching holes.
Waterproof fabric is never 100% without reinforced seam protection.
Something for Everyone
Gore-Tex
has designed and created its products to enhance performance for almost every
person regardless of activity level or interest. There are product lines for
men, women, youth and unisex. It is difficult describe Gore-Tex’s main products
but they can be put into four main categories, clothing, footwear, outdoor gear
and accessories. Listed below are some of the sports and activities Gore has
produced products for.
- Backpacking
- Cycling
- Hunting
- Mountaineering
- Running
- Fishing
- Golf
- Skiing
- Water SportsOutdoor Casual
The Best Made Better – Gore-Tex
introduces Diversity
As we have
established all Gore-Tex products are breathable, durable and are waterproof.
With the success of this fabric why would you ever change it? They decided to
take individual sports and activities and created specific technological
advancements to make their products better. If it sounds like a lot it is a
lot, a lot of diversity that is. Listed below are the types of Gore-Tex
fabrics.
2-Layer & 3-Layer Gore-Tex
Fabrics
Gore-Tex is created with either 2 or 3 layers. The 2 layer
products are lighter to promote comfortability for sports and casual outdoor
activity. The 3 layer fabric was designed as a more heavy duty fabric to
withstand demanding outdoor activity and harsher conditions.
2-Layer & 3-Layer Gore-Tex XCR
Fabrics
Similar to the original 2 & 3 layer fabrics, the XRC was
created to achieve maximum performance with increased breathability for extreme
adventurers.
Gore-Tex Scent Lok Outerwear
This was designed with scent control technology that absorbs
odors using activated carbon for high intensity activity.
Gore-Tex Paclite fabric
This fabric was designed to be light and packable. Products
made using Paclite fabric do not require a lining and they are the most
breathable on the market.
Gore-Tex Soft Shell Fabric
This is a softer and less bulky fabric that provides the
same 3 layer protection as the traditional outwear. This fabric is created to
keep you warmer and gives you the option of stretch fabrics for increased
flexibility and comfort.
Gore-Tex Immersion Technology Fabric
Used by the US
military this fabric was designed for drysuits and waders. This fabric remains
waterproof and breathable even when it is submerged in water. This is made
using 3 layer fabric and gore-seam tape to ensure complete dryness.
Gore-Tex Coastal Fabric
This is a light weight fabric that is best described as
technologically advanced foul weather gear.
It was designed for light sailing and a rainy coastal climate.
Gore-Tex Ocean Technology Fabric
This was designed for the ultimate sailing expedition. It is
the most durable and waterproof Gore-Tex fabric on the market and it will not
become contaminated by salt water.
It’s All in a Day’s Work
What is
most probably the most impressive thing about Gore-Tex is how they have
contributed to the enhancements of a variety of industries. Not only has
Gore-Tex helped increase the quality of workplace apparel but also the safety.
Outlined below are a few of these professions.
Fire Services & Law Enforcement
Three words, liquid penetration protection. That is how Gore-Tex
has contributed to these industries by keeping water, blood, body fluids and
chemicals away from people’s skin. The breathability improves performance under
stressful circumstances by allowing moisture to escape and increase comfort.
Medical
Gore-Tex has taken surgical gowns to a whole new level of
performance and quality. The liquid proof fabric has the ability to stop the
spread of disease by preventing liquids from leaking through. It has improved
the safety for both the surgical staff and for patients. The breathability
helps to regulate body temperatures during long procedures.
Military
High performance Gore-Tex field wear was created to
withstand any harsh environment and improve the comfortability and performance
of soldiers. Gore-Tex has been inspected and qualified by a variety of defense
authorities.
Stand and Support Gore-Tex
The
Gore-Tex footwear line was designed to achieve maximum protection and comfort for
all terrain and conditions. There is a little more technical knowledge that you
need to know in order to understand how these results were achieved. They
developed Gore-Tex bootie technology which is basically the same thing as the
membrane. This bootie was installed between the inner and outer fabrics of the
shoe allowing the footwear to be waterproof and breathable. Remember, a dry foot means comfort, but it
also means no blisters. In 2001, Nike
teamed up with Gore-Tex to design and create two new performance golf footwear
collections. Using the combination of Nike’s Max Air and Gore’s Membrane
technology they developed the first athletic style golf shoe. Both of these
collections incorporate the characteristics of all Gore-Tex footwear and Nike’s
classic design style.
To the
End of the Earth
What else? It is the question that can’t be answered only speculated, but it is safe to say that Gore will never stop surprising the world with its innovation. Gore-Tex truly has stood the test of time. Knowing how Gore-Tex can enhance activity in your life is knowledge worth knowing, even if you only want to look good. Just knowing what you need Gore-Tex for is half the battle, doing your research for the right product is the second half, but you just did that.
About the Author
Stephanie Lyster is a successful freelance writer, and outdoor enthusiast. Her articles offer valuable information on choosing the appropriate performance apparel from UnderArmour, Gore-tex, and CoolMax so you can enjoy the great outdoors more comfortably.
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Top-level comments on this article: (2 total)Looks like a review or objective story, but is nothing more than a piece of rewritten Gore commercial material.
thank you thank you thank you this has really helped me
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